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Sep 23, 2023 Peter Brueggeman
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The first automobile hillclimb competition up Palomar Mountain's Nate Harrison Grade from the gate off Pauma Road to Baileys was in 1912, with a time of 35 minutes. Successive hillclimb runs through 1923 lowered that time to 28 minutes and 39 seconds. After 1924, there are no further newspaper reports on hillclimb runs up Nate Harrison Grade.
Topics: Palomar Mountain, history, automobile, racing, hill climb, hillclimb, race, auto, Nate Harrison...
Community Texts
Sep 15, 2023 Marion F. Beckler, Peter Brueggeman
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History of Palomar Mountain including Palomar schools and Palomar residents Joseph Smith, Nathan Harrison, Enos Mendenhall, Nellie McQueen, Theodore Bailey, George Doane, William Bougher. Edited, corrected & expanded from Marion F. Beckler's original work, with permission of Stanworth Beckler, which was originally published in Palm Desert, California by Desert Magazine in 1958. Version 12
Topics: Palomar Mountain, history, San Diego, Enos Mendenhall, Sylvester Mendenhall, George Doane, Nathan...
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Sep 15, 2023 Peter Brueggeman
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History of logging and lumbering on Palomar Mountain, starting with the Striplin and Wilhite sawmill in Pedley Valley in the 1890s. Later, Everett Clyde Linthicum ran a sawmill nearby in the Crestline area. 2023
Topics: Palomar Mountain, history, Smith Mountain, San Diego, Escondido, lumber, lumbering, timbering,...
Community Texts
Sep 13, 2023 Peter Brueggeman
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Hotel Palomar was located at what is now the Silvercrest picnic area in Palomar Mountain State Park, with a spectacular view overlooking San Diego County. In 1902, Bertrand R. Douglass and his wife Lillie May Johnston Douglass purchased 160 acres there, and the Douglass' opened a summer resort known as Hotel Palomar. They ran the resort along with Marion Smith, who ran a four horse stage two trips a week to Escondido, which would bring customers to the resort. The Douglass' sold the hotel and...
Topics: Palomar Mountain, history, San Diego, Palomar Mountain State Park, Silvercrest, National Forest...
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Sep 13, 2023 Peter Brueggeman
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History of the Birch Hill / Crestline development on Palomar Mountain, which was known as Campsites. Includes history of the clubhouse and lodge aka Edgewood Tavern and Skyline Lodge. 2023, Version 8
Topics: Palomar Mountain, history, Crestline, Campsites, Reid Wallace, Carl Mendenhall, Everett Linthicum,...
Community Texts
Sep 9, 2023 Peter Brueggeman
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Before 1890, apple trees were first planted on Palomar Mountain aka Smith Mountain, and then first harvested in 1890. Many varieties were subsequently planted & harvested over the years; production was considerable though not up to the level of Julian & Wynola. Before the advent of motor transport, transport to sale in Escondido was arduous given steep & rough roads. 2023, version 4
Topics: Palomar Mountain, history, apple, apples, farming, orchard, orchards, harvest, harvesting, farm,...
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Sep 9, 2023 Peter Brueggeman
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Louis Salmons farmed and ranched in Pauma Valley and then on Palomar Mountain in Dyche Valley and on leased land in Doane Valley. Salmons was a pioneering cattle rancher and active in local affairs. 2023, version 3
Topics: Palomar Mountain, history, Louis Salmons, Hodgie Bailey Salmons, cattle, farming, ranching, Pala,...
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Sep 6, 2023 Peter Brueggeman
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Clark Cleaver came west in the gold rush & moved onto Palomar Mountain in the late 1880s, living at the road bend outside the State Park. Cleaver farmed & had apple orchards and was prominent in the community. Newspapers at the time of his death in 1912, called him the "apple king" of the Escondido country which encompassed Palomar Mountain. 2023, Version 12
Topics: Palomar Mountain, history, apples, apple, pomology, agriculture, orchard, orchards, apple orchard,...
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Sep 5, 2023 Peter Brueggeman
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The east road up Palomar Mountain from Lake Henshaw passes through a large grassy valley, ... Dyche Valley, which is named after George Dyche who lived there from 1869 to 1892. Previously Dyche had lived at the rincon of Warners Ranch, working for John Rains of Rancho Cucamonga, who ran cattle at Warners Ranch. After Rains' murder, Dyche purchased Joseph Smith's land on Palomar after Smith's murder (and participated in the lynching of Smith's murderer). Dyche homesteaded and purchased more land...
Topics: Palomar Mountain, history, George Dyche, Dyche, John Rains, Joseph Smith, Mary Dyche, Mesa Grande
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Sep 5, 2023 Peter Brueggeman
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Joseph Smith was a very early settler on Palomar Mountain, living there from 1859 to 1868, when he was murdered. Smith was well known in San Diego, and his murder outraged people, leading to a lynching of his murderer before he was brought to justice. Palomar Mountain was also known as Smith Mountain after his death particularly in the 1890s. 2023, version 4
Topics: Palomar Mountain, history, Joseph Smith, Smith Mountain, Ephraim Morse, George Dyche, John Place,...
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Sep 4, 2023 Robert Haley Asher
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Memoir by Robert Haley Asher, who was born 28 March 1868, to Josephus Marion Asher, who was the first commercial nurseryman in the San Diego area, providing buyers with fruit trees, shrubs, and vines from his Fruit Vale ranch in Paradise Valley, National City. Robert Asher settled on Palomar Mountain in 1903, and ultimately had 160 acres, living in the Pauma Creek / State Park area. Robert Asher also lived off Palomar Mountain part of the year working as a nurseryman. On Palomar, Asher took and...
Topics: Palomar Mountain, history, Robert Asher, San Diego, Pauma Creek, Palomar Mountain State Park,...
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Sep 4, 2023 Peter Brueggeman
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Biography of George Edwin Doane who homesteaded in 1880 in Doane Valley in what is now Palomar Mountain State Park. Doane was a well known and colorful person, married a very young wife, and had a dark side revealed after leaving Palomar Mountain in 1907. 2023, version 24
Topics: Palomar Mountain, history, George Doane, biography, homestead, Doane Valley, Palomar Mountain State...
Community Texts
Aug 29, 2023 Catherine M. Wood, Peter Brueggeman
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First book on Palomar Mountain history. Topics include Native American history, Joseph Smith, George Doane, Mendenhalls, Frazier sisters, Louis Salmons, Birch Hill, Bailey hotel, schools, lumbering, Esther Hewlett, post offices, mountain lions, bears. 2023, version 12
Topics: Palomar Mountain, history, Native Americans, Joseph Smith, George Doane, Mendenhalls, Frazier...
Community Texts
Aug 20, 2023 Peter Brueggeman
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In 1904, Gordon Stuart stayed for a month at Samuel Striplin’s place in Pedley Valley on Palomar Mountain. Stuart writes about Samuel Striplin, camping there, and the people he met, including George Doane, Clark Cleaver, and Bill Nelson. Version 3
Topics: Palomar Mountain, history, Gordon Stuart, Samuel Striplin, sawmill, Pedley Valley, George Doane,...
Community Texts
Aug 16, 2023 Peter Brueggeman
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In 1947, Wayne Thompson and his brother Russell Thompson along with Russell's wife Noreen started Thompson's Summit Grove on Palomar Mountain, located at the intersection of Highway S6 and State Park Road. The business grew to encompass a gas station, store, snack bar, and then a restaurant. Russell and Noreen Thompson's share of the business was sold to Carl Henry 'Wog' Bergman. Wayne Thompson met his future wife Shirley there and she became part of the business. Wayne and Shirley Thompson...
Topics: Palomar Mountain, history, Thompson's Summit Grove, gas station, store, restaurant, snack bar,...
Community Audio
Aug 5, 2023 Peter Brueggeman
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Audio of 2006 interview of Shirley Thompson about Thompson's Summit Grove on Palomar Mountain, a service station and snack bar started by her husband Wayne Thompson and his brother Russell Thompson and his wife Noreen, that was located at the intersection of Highway S6 and State Park Road. Wayne Thompson and his wife Shirley and other later co-owners ran Thompson's Summit Grove from 1947 to 1977. 2006 interview by Peter Brueggeman
Topics: Palomar Mountain, history, Thompson's Summit Grove, Wayne Thompson, Shirley Thompson
Community Texts
Aug 4, 2023 Peter Brueggeman
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This Palomar Mountain residential chronology compiles names from U.S. and California census records, San Diego County voter registers, and other sources like San Diego city/county directories. These are available via ancestry.com except where noted. It’s imprecise, since people could be living on Palomar before and/or after those years. These listings can be limited to head of household and/or voters, so children aren’t always listed. Palomar Mountain was known as Smith Mountain in earlier...
Topics: Palomar Mountain, history, Smith Mountain, residents, names, occupations, census, voter, directory
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The first post office on Palomar Mountain, as well as its postmark, was “Nellie” from 1883 to 1920. Angus McQueen and his daughter Ellen “Nellie” McQueen moved to Palomar Mountain by 1882. It was a long ride to Warner's Station for supplies and mail, and whoever happened to be going, got the mail for everyone. Nellie McQueen wrote to the U.S. Post Master General, asking for a post office on Palomar, offering herself as postmaster. She suggested the name "Fern Glen" for the...
Topics: Palomar Mountain, history, postoffice, Nellie, Jessee, Angus McQueen, John McQueen, Box Springs,...
Community Texts
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Volume covering the phyla Ctenophora (comb jellies, ctenophores), Nemertea (proboscis worms), Bryozoa (bryozoans), Brachiopoda (brachiopods, lamp shells), Chaetognatha (arrow worms), Annelida (polychaetes, bristle worms, featherduster worms, leeches). This Field Guide aims to facilitate underwater/topside field identification from visual characters of organisms seen by scuba divers based on Ross Island, Antarctica. Most organisms were identified from photographs with no specimen collection, so...
Topics: Antarctica, Antarctic, marine, underwater, ocean, field guide, identification, ctenophore, comb...
Community Texts
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Volume covering seastars, urchins, brittle stars, sea cucumbers, crinoids. This Field Guide aims to facilitate underwater/topside field identification from visual characters of organisms seen by scuba divers based on Ross Island, Antarctica. Most organisms were identified from photographs with no specimen collection, so these identifications are to the taxonomic level possible from photographs. 2023 (first edition published in 1998).
Topics: Antarctic, Antarctica, field guide, marine, Ross Island, McMurdo Sound, echinodermata, echinoderm,...
Community Texts
Jun 22, 2023 Peter Brueggeman
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In 1995, 1996, and 1998, Peter Brueggeman participated in three research cruises led by Dr. Eric Vetter of Scripps Institution of Oceanography studying the ecology in Southern California submarine canyons using the Delta submersible. Brueggeman writes on his dives in Scripps and La Jolla submarine canyons, Dume submarine canyon, Carlsbad submarine canyon, Redondo submarine canyon and various Southern California non-canyon seafloor sites used for comparison.
Topics: submersible, submarine canyon, underwater canyon, submarine, ecology, marine biology, ocean,...
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Jun 14, 2023 Peter Brueggeman
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The Fraziers of Palomar Mountain, James Frazier and his sisters Maria and Elizabeth, lived on Palomar Mountain from about 1891 when James arrived by himself, to 1918 when Maria died and Elizabeth left. They were well known, and active locally. Frazier Point on Palomar Mountain is named after them. The Frazier sisters and Maria in particular became known for their hard work, and the death of Maria Frazier became part of Palomar Mountain legend. 2023, version 9
Topics: Palomar Mountain, history, James Frazier, James Frazer, Maria Frazier, Maria Frazer, Mariah...
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Volume covering demosponges, glass sponges, and calcareous sponges. This Field Guide aims to facilitate underwater/topside field identification from visual characters of organisms seen by scuba divers based on Ross Island, Antarctica. Most organisms were identified from photographs with no specimen collection, so these identifications are to the taxonomic level possible from photographs. 2023 (first edition published in 1998)
Topics: Antarctic, Ross Island, marine, field guide, Antarctica, sponges, porifera, McMurdo Sound,...
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Apr 21, 2023 Peter Brueggeman
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History of helmet and scuba diving in Antarctica from 1902 to 1964. April 2023
Topics: Antarctica, helmet diving, scuba diving, polar diving, ice diving, scuba, diving, diver, ice,...
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Volume covering sea spiders, amphipods, isopods, copepods, krill, ostracods, mysids, tanaids, barnacles, and shrimp. This Field Guide aims to facilitate underwater/topside field identification from visual characters of organisms seen by scuba divers based on Ross Island, Antarctica. Most organisms were identified from photographs with no specimen collection, so these identifications are to the taxonomic level possible from photographs. 2023 (first edition published in 1998)
Topics: Antarctic, Antarctica, field guide, marine, Ross Island, McMurdo Sound, sea spider, amphipod,...
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Volume covering nudibranchs, pteropods, gastropods, bivalves, chitons, octopus. This Field Guide aims to facilitate underwater/topside field identification from visual characters of organisms seen by scuba divers based on Ross Island, Antarctica. Most organisms were identified from photographs with no specimen collection, so these identifications are to the taxonomic level possible from photographs. 2023, first edition published in 1998
Topics: Antarctic, Antarctica, field guide, marine, Ross Island, McMurdo Sound, nudibranch, sea slug,...
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Mar 14, 2023 Peter Brueggeman
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Winbert Clarence Fink lived in the Will Valley area on the east side of Palomar Mountain for thirty-seven years … a long stretch compared to other early residents of Palomar Mountain. About him, Robert Asher said ""Little Fink" was a fixture on the mountain when I first arrived [in 1903]. His place was on the extreme easterly end of the mountain, a short distance from Will Cook Valley. He had a several-roomed cabin and a good sized barn. Winbert Fink ... had lost his health and...
Topics: Palomar Mountain, history, Winbert Fink, Robert Asher, Will Valley
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Feb 24, 2023 Peter Brueggeman
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Esther Hewlett's family moved to Palomar Mountain outside the east entrance to the State Park in 1913, and Esther started capturing and raising local butterflies and moths for sale to collectors as specimens or in frames, trays, etc. She was known as the "Butterfly Girl" on Palomar Mountain. This grew to become a family business and continued in much greater scale after the family relocated to Upland in 1919. This was the only butterfly farm in the United States, and Esther became...
Topics: Palomar Mountain, history, San Diego, Parnell, Hewlett, Poway, Upland, moth, butterfly,...
Community Texts
Feb 5, 2023 Edward H. Davis, Peter Brueggeman
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Edited, corrected, & abridged version of Edward Davis' 1947 historical memoir on Palomar Mountain history. Covers Indian sites, Joseph Smith, Nate Harrison, George Dyche and his son Will Dyche, the Mendenhalls, George Doane, Theodore Bailey, Nellie McQueen, Harry Birch, Ben Lockhart, Clark Cleaver, Alice Lonnon Perkins Hill, Winbert Fink, Frazier sisters, Bill Nelson, Louis Salmons, Hodgie Salmons, George Cook, French Valley. Version 6, 2023
Topics: Palomar Mountain, history, Joseph Smith, Nate Harrison, George Dyche, Will Dyche, Mendenhall,...
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Jan 1, 2023 Peter Brueggeman
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Birch Hill on Palomar Mountain is named after Englishmen Henry Clarkson Birch and his younger brother Arthur Clarkson Birch, who lived there from 1891 to 1893. The Englishmen made such an impression on local residents that the hill where they lived became known as Birch Hill. 2022
Topics: Palomar Mountain, history, Birch Hill, Henry Clarkson Birch, Harry Birch, Arthur Birch, Arthur...
Newsletters Miscellaneous and Unsorted Contributions
Dec 27, 2022 Will Forman
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Issues of the Deep Submersible Pilots Association Newsletter, from 2000 to 2006
Topics: submersible, submarine, ocean, oceanography, marine
Newsletters Miscellaneous and Unsorted Contributions
Dec 27, 2022 Will Forman
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Issues of the Deep Submersible Pilots Association Newsletter, from 1996 to 1999
Topics: submersible, submarine, ocean, oceanography, marine
Newsletters Miscellaneous and Unsorted Contributions
Dec 27, 2022 Will Forman
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Issues of the Deep Submersible Pilots Association Newsletter, from 1991 to 1994
Topics: submersible, submarine, ocean, oceanography, marine
Newsletters Miscellaneous and Unsorted Contributions
Dec 25, 2022 Will Forman
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Issues of the Deep Submersible Pilots Association Newsletter, from 1987 to 1990
Topics: submersible, submarine, ocean, oceanography, marine
Newsletters Miscellaneous and Unsorted Contributions
Dec 21, 2022 Will Forman
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Issues of the Deep Submersible Pilots Association Newsletter, from 1968 to 1976. Some early issues missing.
Topics: submersible, submarine, ocean, oceanography, marine
Newsletters Miscellaneous and Unsorted Contributions
Dec 18, 2022 Will Forman
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Issues of the Deep Submersible Pilots Association Newsletter, from 1982 to 1986
Topics: submersible, submarine, ocean, oceanography, marine
Newsletters Miscellaneous and Unsorted Contributions
Dec 14, 2022 Will Forman
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Issues of the Deep Submersible Pilots Association Newsletter, from 1977 to 1981
Topics: submersible, submarine, ocean, oceanography, marine
Community Texts
Aug 30, 2022 Peter Brueggeman
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Collection of vintage photos of Palomar Mountain. 2022
Topics: Palomar Mountain, history, photograph, photographs
Community Texts
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Volume covering salps, ascidians, tunicates, fish, penguins, marine mammals. This Field Guide aims to facilitate underwater/topside field identification from visual characters of organisms seen by scuba divers based on Ross Island, Antarctica. Most organisms were identified from photographs with no specimen collection, so these identifications are to the taxonomic level possible from photographs. 2022 (first edition published in 1998)
Topics: Antarctica, Antarctic, Ross Island, McMurdo Sound, field guide, salp, ascidian, tunicate, fish,...
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Volume covering anemones, soft coral, medusa, siphonophores, hydroids, and jellyfish. This Field Guide aims to facilitate underwater/topside field identification from visual characters of organisms seen by scuba divers based on Ross Island, Antarctica. Most organisms were identified from photographs with no specimen collection, so these identifications are to the taxonomic level possible from photographs. 2022 (first edition published in 1998)
Topics: Antarctic, marine, field guide, Antarctica, Ross Island, McMurdo Sound, anemones, sea anemone, soft...
Oral histories of early American biologists in Antarctica: Gerald Kooyman, John Pearse, Jack Littlepage, Paul Dayton, & Gordon Robilliard. Interviews were conducted January 23, February 4, March 5, 2012, and January 18, 2013.
Topics: Antarctica, Antarctic, science, biology, history, marine biology, McMurdo Station, Ross Island,...
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Apr 14, 2022 Peter Brueggeman
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Russian scientists Mikhail V Propp, Eugene N Gruzov, and Alexander F Pushkin were diving under the ice from December 6, 1965 to March 30, 1966 in the vicinity of Mirnyy Station in the Davis Sea of Antarctica, along the mainland and in the adjacent Haswell Islands.  Conducted during the 11th Soviet Antarctic Expedition, many of their 144 dives were made under the ice at depths down to fifty meters, for dive durations up to 70 minutes.
Topics: Antarctica, scuba diving, Antarctic, Mirnyy Station, Davis Sea, Russia, Soviet Antarctic...
John Pearse and Jack Littlepage, with Paul Dayton, speaking on their biological research at McMurdo Station, on Ross Island, Antarctica
Topics: Antarctic, Antarctica, oceanography, marine biology, research, science, Ross Island, McMurdo...
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Gerald 'Jerry' Kooyman speaking on his biological research and diving at McMurdo Station, on Ross Island, Antarctica
Topics: Antarctic, scuba diving, Antarctica, diving, oceanography, marine biology, research, science, Ross...
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Gordon Robilliard and Scripps Institution of Oceanography professor Paul Dayton about their marine biology research and diving at McMurdo Station, on Ross Island, Antarctica
Topics: Antarctic, scuba diving, Antarctica, diving, oceanography, marine biology, research, science, Ross...
Community Texts
Apr 13, 2022 Peter Brueggeman
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Interview with Scripps Institution of Oceanography professor Paul Dayton about his life and career.
Topics: marine biology, oceanography, research, science, marine ecology, ecology, biology, career,...
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Interview with Scripps Institution of Oceanography professor Paul Dayton about his decades-long marine biology research and diving at McMurdo Station, on Ross Island, Antarctica
Topics: Antarctic, scuba diving, Antarctica, diving, oceanography, marine biology, research, science, Ross...
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Apr 2, 2022 Dorothy Wire Creely
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History and geneaology of the Weyer / Wire family dating back to 1660 in Germany. Family name variants include Weyer, Weyerer, Weyrer, Wire. Ludwig Weyer immigrated to American around 1746, settling in Pennsylvania. Descendants moved to Ohio, Wisconsin, Iowa, and California.
Topics: Geneology, Geneaology, history, family, Weyer, Wire, Weyerer, Weyrer, Creely, Pennsylvania, Ohio,...
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At the inaugural meeting of the British Road Time Trials Council in February 1938 a new rule concerning bicycle decals/transfers was enacted. It stated that “neither shall he have the name of his machine or maker so prominently displayed that it appears in photographs in the press”. Unorthodox bicycle frames such as the Hetchins Vibrant rear triangle, Moorson Twin Tube, Grubb Twinlite, Bates Cantiflex/Diadrant frames had all appeared prior to this ban, and such designs were not produced to...
Topics: bicycle, frame, design, unorthodox, cycling, bicycling, vintage, rules, England, British, time...
Catalogs Inbox and Contributions
Mar 30, 2022 Cyclo Gear Company
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Fitting / adjustment instructions for the Cyclo rear derailleur and shift lever. c1950s
Topics: bicycle, catalog, catalogue, cycling, bicycling, vintage, rear derailleur, Cyclo, Cyclo Benelux,...
Catalogs Inbox and Contributions
Mar 30, 2022 Cyclo Gear Company
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Parts diagrams and fitting / adjustment instructions for the Cyclo Benelux Super 60 rear derailleur, circa 1960 
Topics: bicycle, catalog, catalogue, cycling, bicycling, vintage, rear derailleur, Cyclo Benelux,...
Catalogs Inbox and Contributions
Mar 30, 2022 Cyclo Gear Company
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Parts diagrams and fitting / adjustment instructions for the Cyclo Benelux Sport P2 rear derailleur, circa 1963
Topics: bicycle, catalog, catalogue, cycling, bicycling, vintage, rear derailleur, Cyclo Benelux,...
Catalogs Inbox and Contributions
Mar 30, 2022 Cyclo Gear Company
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Parts diagrams and fitting / adjustment instructions for the Cyclo Benelux Mark 7 rear derailleur, circa late 1950s 
Topics: bicycle, catalog, catalogue, cycling, bicycling, vintage, rear derailleur, Cyclo Benelux,...
Catalogs Inbox and Contributions
Mar 30, 2022 Holdsworth's Cycles and Frames
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Guide to the latest and best bicycling equipment for 1962, including clothing, bags, brakes, chains, derailleurs, cranksets, freewheels, handlebars, stems, hubs, pedals, rims, saddles, tires, etc.
Topics: bicycle, catalog, catalogue, cycling, bicycling, vintage
Catalogs Inbox and Contributions
Mar 30, 2022 Holdsworth's Cycles and Frames
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Guide to the latest and best bicycling equipment for 1955, including clothing, bags, brakes, chains, derailleurs, cranksets, freewheels, handlebars, stems, hubs, pedals, rims, saddles, tires, etc.
Topics: bicycle, catalog, catalogue, cycling, bicycling, vintage
Community Texts
Mar 12, 2022 Peter Brueggeman
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Stereographs or stereo cards of Palomar Mountain. Stereographs aka stereo cards are two photographic prints mounted on card stock to be viewed through a stereoscope, producing a three dimensional view. Stereographs were a popular photographic medium, reaching a peak in the years 1902-1935. Stereoscopic pictures are almost identical, taken from slightly different angles.
Topics: Palomar Mountain, history, photographs, photography, stereograph, stereo card
Community Texts
Mar 5, 2022 Robin S. Casey
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Genealogy of the Cathryn Mary Casey family, including names of Casey, Holt, Dawson, Burns. Includes photographs.
Topics: Genealogy, Geneology, family, Casey, Holt, Dawson, Burns
Community Texts
Feb 18, 2022 Peter Brueggeman
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Collection of brochures on Palomar Mountain, primarily resorts and hotels, from 1907 to 1958. 
Topics: Palomar Mountain, history, resort, hotel, brochure, travel
Community Texts
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Volume covering foraminiferans, amoeba, algae, and diatoms.  This Field Guide aims to facilitate underwater/topside field identification from visual characters of organisms seen by scuba divers based on Ross Island, Antarctica. Most organisms were identified from photographs with no specimen collection, so these identifications are to the taxonomic level possible from photographs. 2021 (first edition published in 1998)
Topics: Antarctic, Antarctica, field guide, marine, Ross Island, McMurdo Sound, protoctista, foraminiferan,...
Community Texts
Jan 29, 2022 Peter Brueggeman
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Palomar Mountain mentions in Ed Fletcher's memoir, and in other sources. Colonel Ed Fletcher (1872-1955) was a developer in San Diego, including real estate, water projects, and roads. 
Topics: Palomar Mountain, history, Ed Fletcher, memoir, Frank Salmons, water development, Henry Huntington,...
Community Texts
Jan 21, 2022 Hank and Florance Saddler
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Hank and Florance Saddler were the first permanent or year-round park employees at Palomar Mountain State Park, from July 1, 1940 to  April 24, 1948 (with a gap for military service from January 16, 1943 to November 30, 1945). Saddler writes about his first trips to Palomar Mountain, starting and running the Palomar Mountain State Park, constructing a prison honor camp, building a reservoir in upper Doane Valley, the Park's apple trees and varieties, Robert Asher, Alice Hill, native American...
Topics: Palomar Mountain, history, state park, Palomar Mountain State Park, Doane Valley, apples, prison...
Community Texts
Jan 20, 2022 Robin Howell and Peter Brueggeman
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Charles Darby was a home builder living in La Jolla and wanted mountain property that had snowfalls to enjoy; he bought the upper 40 acres of Pedley Valley in 1951 or 1952 (that area was called Old Bull Pasture). Darby built four cabins and opened Darby's Palomar Mountain Resort. The Darbys continued living in La Jolla, and spent most weekends and holidays at their property, renting cabins to visitors; the property was purchased for their enjoyment and not intended as a business endeavor. The...
Topics: Palomar Mountain, history, Charles Darby, Pedley Valley, resort, Bull Pasture, ski, skiing, cabins
Community Texts
Jan 20, 2022 Peter Brueggeman
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Eleanor Beemer wrote “My Luiseno Neighbors, Excerpts from a Journal Kept in Pauma Valley Northern San Diego County, 1934 to 1974” [Ramona, California: Acoma Books, 1980] about her extensive experiences with the Luiseno people. Beemer writes of Laqalqa in the Morgan Hill area of Palomar Mountain, an exposed rock face about five miles beyond upper French Valley, and overlooking Frey and Aqua Tibia canyons. Young Luisenos would come to Laqalqa for a test of manhood and bravery, by trail from...
Topics: Palomar Mountain, history, Luiseno, Morgan Hill, laqalqa, Native Americans, Pauma
Community Texts
Jan 20, 2022 Peter Brueggeman
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Eleanor Beemer wrote “My Luiseno Neighbors, Excerpts from a Journal Kept in Pauma Valley Northern San Diego County, 1934 to 1974” [Ramona, California: Acoma Books, 1980] about her extensive experiences with the Luiseno people. High Point is the highest peak in the Palomar Mountain range, and the Luiseno knew High Point as a Taakwish Pu’shappila. Taakwish is a devil and a Pu’shappila is a “pounding up place” where Taakwish ground up his victim's bones. 
Topics: Palomar Mountain, history, High Point, Luiseno, Luiseno tribe, Native Americans, Payomkawichum,...
Community Texts
Jan 20, 2022 Peter Brueggeman
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Edited by Peter Brueggeman from Marion Beckler’s handwritten notes for a talk she gave to local San Diego teachers. Undated, but probably 1961 due to her reference to holding school ten years ago in the Observatory construction mess hall. Marion Beckler taught in the Palomar Mountain school from 1951 to 1955. She and her husband owned a cabin in the Crestline area of Palomar Mountain. Marion Beckler wrote the second book on Palomar Mountain history, entitled “Palomar Mountain: Past and...
Topics: Palomar Mountain, history, Marion Beckler, school, schoolteacher, teacher
Community Texts
Jan 19, 2022 Peter Brueggeman
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Robert Haley Asher was born 28 March 1868, in California to parents Josephus Marian Asher, Sr. and Sarah H. Clark. Robert Asher’s father was a nurseyman and County Assessor in San Diego. Robert Asher first visited Palomar Mountain in 1901, and settled on Palomar Mountain in 1903. Asher lived in the Pauma Creek / State Park area on Palomar Mountain, and also lived off Palomar part of the year working as a nurseryman. On Palomar, Asher took and sold photographs of campers, trapped animals for...
Topics: Palomar Mountain, history, Maurice Braun, Robert Asher, painting, plein air painting, landscape...
Community Texts
Jan 19, 2022 Students of Palomar Mountain School
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Palomar Mountain history written by the students of Palomar Mountain School in 1965. Chapters cover the Observatory, schools, Gus Weber, French Valley, Mendenhalls, post offices, Skyline Lodge, valleys of eastern Palomar Mountain, Baileys, William Bougher, High Point, Nathan Harrison, George Doane. Includes maps. 
Topics: Palomar Mountain, history, George Doane, Nathan Harrison, Gus Weber, Observatory, Mendenhall,...
Community Texts
Jan 18, 2022 Peter Brueggeman
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A ski resort on Palomar Mountain opened in the winter of 1966/1967, and closed the following 1967/1968 winter. In May 1966, a San Diego County special use permit was granted to Charles Darby for a ski resort on an eighty acre site owned by Carl ‘Wog’ Bergman, on the west side of the S6 road at the 5,200 foot level about a mile and a quarter north of the post office, and four miles from the Observatory. The temperatures were often too high for making snow, and snow falls were not numerous.
Topics: Palomar Mountain, history, ski, skiing, ski lift, ski resort, snow
Community Texts
Jan 18, 2022 Peter Brueggeman
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Palomar Mountain was one of several locations for shooting The Crater Lake Monster film, released in 1977. The film’s Palomar Mountain locations include: the Sasway cabin, on the west side of lower Crestline Road just up the road beyond the fire station; along Road S6; and the Summit Grove gas station and restaurant). Joseph Sasway’s Palomar cabin was used in film scenes, and Sasway played Ferguson in the film. Joseph Sasway taught theater at Mira Costa College in Oceanside, and led in...
Topics: Palomar Mountain, history, film, cinema, monster, movie, Joseph Sasway, William Stromberg, Richard...
Community Texts
Jan 16, 2022 Ethel Griffith Bailey
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Ethel Griffith Bailey published an essay on George Doane, who was a colorful homesteader on Palomar Mountain, located in what is now the State Park. With photographs by Robert Asher. Published in The Overland Monthly 52:363-368, July-December 1908.
Topics: Palomar Mountain, history, Smith Mountain, San Diego County, George Doane, Doane Valley, Doane...
Community Texts
Jan 16, 2022 Peter Brueggeman
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Land patents are deeds from the U.S. government conveying title, and recorded by the government. The U.S. Public Land Survey System divides land into 24-mile tracts that are subdivided into 16 townships that are 6 miles by 6 miles, or 36 square miles. Each township is divided into 36 one-square-mile sections. Each section is 640 acres, and then sections would be halved and quartered, etc. For example, a Robert Asher land patent dated January 16, 1911, specified Township 9 South, Range 1 East,...
Topics: Palomar Mountain, history, Smith Mountain, San Diego County, land patent, land ownership,...
Community Texts
Jan 4, 2022 Eric L. Mills
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The reference books and monographs following have been selected to aid teachers and beginning students of the history of oceanography. The list is based on two principles, either that the publications are readily available in major libraries, or that they have not been superseded as sources of information. The periodical literature is not included because of its extent. This is an updated version of a paper first published in Earth Science History 12 (1993), 2-4.
Topics: resources, books, history, oceanography, marine science, oceanographic, historical
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Bibliography of publications on the history of Scripps Institution of Oceanography through 2004
Topics: bibliography, scripps institution of oceanography, oceanographic, history, marine science, scripps,...
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Bibliography on the history of marine science in the Arctic of the 20th century, with citations through 2005. This bibliography includes material by scientists, historians, biographers, and other scholars, and focuses on oceanography, with exclusions noted in the preference.
Topics: bibliography, oceanography, marine science, history, research, arctic
Community Texts
Jan 3, 2022 U.S. Office of Naval Research
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Transcript of the morning session on January 20, 1958, of a conference on the bathyscaph Trieste, including operational issues and capabilities, as well as past and future research. U.S. Office of Naval Research, 1958.
Topics: bathyscaph, trieste, oceanography, submersible, oceanographic, research
Folkscanomy: Biography and Autobiography
Jan 3, 2022 Deborah Day
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This bibliography lists substantial autobiographies, biographies, festschrifts and obituaries of prominent oceanographers, marine biologists, fisheries scientists, and other scientists who worked in the marine environment published in journals and books after 1922 (the publication date of Herdman’s Founders of Oceanography), and through 2001. The bibliography does not include newspaper obituaries, government documents, or citations to brief entries in general biographical sources.
Topics: bibliography, biography, biographies, ocean, marine, science, scientist, scientists
Newsletters Miscellaneous and Unsorted Contributions
Jan 2, 2022 Jacqueline Carpine-Lancre & Deborah Day
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The Cumulative Bibliography on the History of Oceanography (CBHO) trives to list all works on the history of oceanography. CBHO was published annually in the History of Oceanography Newsletter beginning in 1987 and through 1997, by Jacqueline Carpine-Lancre, Librarian of the Musee Oceanographique in Monaco and Secretary of the Commission of Oceanography of the International Union of the History and Philosophy of Science, Division of History of Science. 1998 – 2001 were compiled by Deborah...
Topics: history, oceanography, marine science, bibliography
Folkscanomy Miscellaneous
Dec 15, 2021 Peter Brueggeman
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A team led by Norbert Wu, an underwater photographer/cinematographer, travelled to McMurdo Station, Antarctica in 1997, 1999, and 2000, to photographically document its environment, conducting over 150 scuba dives under the ice. Norbert Wu and his team did its diving in the Antarctic spring season (largely October and November) before the Antarctic summer when plankton blooms reduce underwater visibility. Outcomes from Wu's efforts included a book entitled "Under Antarctic Ice," a PBS...
Topics: scuba diving, underwater, Antarctic, Antarctica, McMurdo Station, film, photography, photograph,...
Community Texts
Dec 8, 2021 G.M. Beliaev. Peter Brueggeman, editor.
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2004 English translation of the 1989 Russian language book. This book combines the information regarding biological research conducted in deep-sea trenches by the expeditions of various countries and compiles complete lists of the currently defined animal species that populate the trench depths, with an indication of the vertical and geographical dissemination of each species and the published sources upon which this information was based. Includes a correlation of all these data and detection...
Topics: deep sea, hadal, abyssal, marine, ocean, fauna, trench, trenches, fish
Community Texts
Dec 8, 2021 Peter Brueggeman
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History of scientific diving / scuba diving at Scripps Institution of Oceanography at University of California, San Diego. FROM: Mains'l Haul, a Journal of Pacific Maritime History 32(1&2):8-21 2016
Topics: scuba diving, diving, history, Scripps Institution of Oceanography, scientific diving, science
Community Texts
Nov 29, 2021 Peter Brueggeman
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Scuba diving with blue sharks and mako sharks offshore San Diego, California, from 1998 to 2001.
Topics: shark, diving, blue shark, mako shark, shark cage, cage diving, san diego, sharks, sharks, diving,...
Community Texts
Nov 28, 2021 Peter Brueggeman
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Descriptions and photos from a 1997 trip to the Galapagos Islands
Topics: Galapagos Islands, wildlife, photography
Community Texts
Nov 28, 2021 Peter Brueggeman
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Photos from the 2006 sockeye salmon spawning run on the Adams River in British Columbia, Canada
Topics: salmon, sockeye salmon, spawning, river, eggs, reproduction, Canada
Community Texts
Nov 28, 2021 Peter Brueggeman
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Diving trip  to see a shore-based tuna trap net fishery in the Mediterranean in May 2001. Called a tonnara or madrague, there were large bluefin tuna (6 feet plus, 600-700 pounds) in schooling groups, swimming within the net traps, staged for harvesting.
Topics: tuna, bluefin tuna, fishing, Mediterranean, harvest, net
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Personal log of Sealab II aquanaut Berry Cannon, 2 July 1965 to 18 October 1965
Topics: Sealab II, US Navy, aquanaut, underwater habitat, scuba diving
Community Texts
Sep 22, 2021 Berry Cannon
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Daily log of Sealab aquanaut Berry Cannon, from 2 July 1965 to 27 October 1965
Topics: Sealab, underwater habitat, diving, scuba diving, US Navy, La Jolla, California
Community Texts
Sep 22, 2021 Berry Cannon
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Diving log of Sealab aquanaut Berry Cannon, from 8 July 1967 to 17 May 1968
Topics: Sealab, US Navy, diving, scuba diving, underwater habitat
Community Audio
May 29, 2021 Ralph Lewin & Lanna Cheng with Voice of America
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audio of 1976 Voice of America public radio program on the "Song of the Sea Skaters," which was written by Scripps Institution of Oceanography professor Ralph Lewin about the Halobates seaskater insect collected and studied by SIO researcher Lanna Cheng, while both were onboard the R/V Thomas Washington. Lewin's lyrics were set to a madrigal tune of Thomas Campian (c1600) called "Never Weatherbeaten Soul." The recorder accompaniment was played by Lewin and Cheng. From SIO...
Topics: seaskater, halobates, insect, music, madrigal, oceanography, marine biology, entomology, insects
Community Texts
Mar 17, 2021 Mary C Scheideman
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Genealogy of descendents of Franz Brueggemann, who was born 24 May 1846 and died 22 April 1905. In 1881, Franz and his wife Catherine Vollmers emigrated from Germany to America, and settled in Zell, South Dakota. Includes family history back to the 1600s.  
Topics: Brueggeman, Brueggemann, genealogy, family, history, descendant, descendant, zell, polo, south...
Community Texts
Feb 27, 2021 Mikhail Vladimirovich Propp
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A memoir by Mikhail V. Propp, one of the pioneers of underwater research in the USSR. Propp writes about his experiences scuba diving in the Arctic and Antarctic,  Socotra Island and the Indian Ocean, the Kuril Islands and the Great Barrier Reef.  
Topics: scuba diving, underwater exploration, Russia, Soviet Union, Antarctica, Barents Sea, Kuril Islands,...
Community Texts
Sep 19, 2020 Will Forman
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History of the Deep Submersible Pilots Association (DSPA) from 1967 to 2015.
Topics: submersible, oceanography, ocean, marine, submarine
Community Texts
Jun 4, 2020 Peter Brueggeman
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This bibliography is intended to be comprehensive for published research on the La Jolla Submarine Canyon and the Scripps Submarine Canyon, including selected non-scientific publications. Annotations are included for many publications so that the reader can learn a lot about the Canyons without chasing down individual publications. The bibliography is arranged from the most recent to the oldest. To assist in reading this bibliography, some background information on the canyons is first...
Topics: underwater canyon, submarine canyon, scuba diving, oceanography, San Diego, La Jolla, marine...
Community Texts
Mar 13, 2020 Lee Shippey
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They planned to produce the great American novel, but the stork came flying low. They had to turn to potboilers to pay for the baby, and hung out the white flag. But the stork couldn't understand signals and kept bringing them more babies, until they realized that instead of the great American novel they had produced the great American family. Published: Riverside Press, Cambridge, Massachusetts, 1938
Topic: novel
Community Texts
Dec 5, 2019 Peter Brueggeman
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In the early 1980s, a group bicycle ride started in Venice, California, and proceeded south along the beach bikepath to and around the Palos Verdes Peninsula and back. At an overlook of the Long Beach harbor, with discussion led by Christopher Michael Hassett (1952-2003), B.I.K.E. free-associated its way into being. Definitions of the B.I.K.E. acronym vary, but B.I.K.E. is not well served in the expenditure of time on definition.
Topics: Christopher Michael Hassett, bicycle riding, friends, bicycling, friends, UCLA, Venice, Los Angeles
Unlabelled Cassette Tapes
Oct 7, 2019 Fernando Lugo
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Pre-deployment briefing on Sealab 3 by someone unknown on Feb 14, 1969. Digitized from cassette tape held by Master Diver Fernando Lugo.
Topics: underwater habitat, sealab, navy, san clemente island, man in the sea
Community Texts
May 18, 2019 Peter Brueggeman
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This scientific bibliography on human-powered submarines aims to list references containing some level of technical information. The references are listed in reverse chronological order.
Topics: human power, submarine, racing
Community Texts
May 18, 2019 Peter Brueggeman
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The San Diego Bay Bibliography references the scientific & gray literature on the Bay up through 1994 and it is NOT current. Compiled from numerous resources (including Hubbs-Sea World Research Institute, Regional Water Quality Control Board, & local library catalogs), it is not comprehensive since so the Bay literature is elusive. In addition, there can be duplicate references varying in completeness.
Topics: San Diego, Bay, Harbor, Marine, Oceanography, Bibliography, Research
Community Texts
May 18, 2019 Peter Brueggeman
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Several factors influence book binding: how much the publisher wishes to spend on binding; the publisher's judgment on the type of binding likely to appeal to a book's readership; the state of binding technology; and, the contemporary climate of design. The Victorian influence on design dramatically shaped bookbinding in the 1800s, going so far that quantity of ornament was intended to imply beauty, sometimes verging into aesthetic excess, with decorations irrelevant to book content.   
Topics: bookbinding, book covers, binding, book, book publishing, 1800s, 19th Century
Community Texts
May 18, 2019 Richard A. Schwartzlose, Danténoc Alvarez-Millán, Peter Brueggeman
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The Gulf of California Bibliography was developed for those interested in marine sciences, with references covering a geographic area from Cabo Corrientes to Cabo San Lucas, northward to the head of the Gulf, at the mouth of the Colorado River. The East Pacific Rise at 21 deg N has been included, since it is important to Gulf researchers. Most references to the terrestrial flora and fauna of the Gulf Islands have been excluded. References were obtained through June 1991 in compiling this...
Topics: marine science, oceanography, science, bibliography, gulf of california, mexico, baja california
Community Texts
May 18, 2019 Peter Brueggeman
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Scripps Institution of Oceanography is a fictitious setting in several novels. Genres in which SIO appears include murder mysteries, romances, and science fiction. SIO appears under its own name or other names like Scripps Institute, University of San Geronimo Department of Oceanography, Oceanography Institute, Pacific Institute, Seaside Laboratory, Marine Research Institute, Brayton Institute of Oceanography, Dawson Oceanographic Institute, and Torrey Institution of Oceanography. Excluded are...
Topics: fiction, placename, novels